Yubikey 4 GPG key generation (Ubuntu)

Install supporting software

sudo apt-add-repository ppa:yubico/stable
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install scdaemon -y
sudo apt-get install python-setuptools python-crypto python-pyscard python-pyside pyside-tools libykpers-1-1 pcscd -y
sudo apt-get install yubioath-desktop yubikey-personalization yubikey-personalization-gui yubikey-manager  -y

Insert Yubikey and Generate key

gpg --card-edit
gpg/card> admin
gpg/card> generate
gpg/card> quit

export and backup the public keys, because the Yubikey only stores the private portion of the key

gpg --armor --export $KEYID > mykey.pub

Require touching the Yubikey button to authenticate, sign, or encrypt:

ykman openpgp touch aut on 
ykman openpgp touch sig on 
ykman openpgp touch enc on 

Change the pin

gpg --card-edit
gpg/card> admin
gpg/card> passwd
gpg/card> quit

Change yubikey information

gpg --card-edit
gpg/card> name
gpg/card> lang
gpg/card> quit

References: